LUNG ULTRASOUND AS A SUPPLEMENT TO ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY

Rafał Rajski; Dominik Tenczyński; Michał Kostro; Anna Żurakowska-Zadrożna; Wiktor Warda; Agata Klońska; Patrycja Trentkiewicz; Jarosław Jarosławski

doi:10.31435/ijitss.3(47).2025.3765

Rafał Rajski University Clinical Hospital in Opole, al. Wincentego Witosa 26, 46-020 Opole, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2868-4549
Dominik Tenczyński University Clinical Hospital in Opole, al. Wincentego Witosa 26, 46-020 Opole, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-5279
Michał Kostro University Clinical Hospital in Opole, al. Wincentego Witosa 26, 46-020 Opole, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3050-7382
Anna Żurakowska-Zadrożna Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Collegium Medicum of Opole University, Oleska Street 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0130-0576
Wiktor Warda Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Collegium Medicum of Opole University, Oleska Street 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1743-4011
Agata Klońska Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Collegium Medicum of Opole University, Oleska Street 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3251-2200
Patrycja Trentkiewicz Faculty of Law and Administration of Opole University, Oleska Street 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3560-5505
Jarosław Jarosławski Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Opole, Oleska Street 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland; Institute of Medical Sciences, The University of Applied Sciences in Nysa, ul. Ujejskiego 12, 48-300 Nysa, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7794-8621

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31435/ijitss.3(47).2025.3765

Keywords: Echocardiography, Lung Ultrasound, Cardiology, ICU

Abstract

Introduction: Ultrasonography is a technique used in virtually every field of medicine, across a wide range of fields. Echocardiography has dominated cardiology for years. Although it is a difficult technique requiring extensive knowledge and experience, it allows for obtaining a wealth of valuable diagnostic information. Furthermore, it is highly standardized, and its usefulness has been confirmed in numerous scientific studies over the years. A technique that continues to gain popularity and has great potential is lung ultrasound, which, thanks to its specificity, can complement a typical echocardiographic examination with valuable information.

Methods: This study is based on an analysis of the use of lung ultrasound and echocardiography in our clinical practice and a comparison of the results with a literature review.

Results: Among the potential applications of lung ultrasound in cardiology are undoubtedly the assessment of pulmonary edema, free pleural effusion, pneumothorax, and pulmonary embolism. In all of these conditions, it is not only a valuable diagnostic tool but also for non-invasive monitoring. It is also a valuable tool for monitoring patient hydration during intensive fluid therapy.

Conclusions: The advantages of lung ultrasound over echocardiography include a favorable learning curve, the lack of high equipment requirements for basic assessment, and its easier performance. The ability to supplement echocardiography with lung ultrasound will undoubtedly provide significant added value in the diagnosis and monitoring of patients hospitalized in a cardiology department or consulted on an outpatient basis.

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LUNG ULTRASOUND AS A SUPPLEMENT TO ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY

Abstract

References

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