VULVODYNIA AND ITS IMPACT ON WOMEN’S QUALITY OF LIFE
Abstract
Introduction: Vulvodynia is defined as chronic vulvar pain or discomfort lasting for at least three months without a clear somatic, infectious or neurological cause. Despite growing interest in the field of chronic pain in gynecology, vulvodynia remains poorly recognized and frequently marginalized in clinical practice.
Material and methods: This article is based on a review of scientific literature available in databases such as PubMed and Scopus covering publications from 2000 to 2024 on vulvodynia and its impact on women’s quality of life. The analysis includes original studies, systematic reviews and clinical guidelines by the International Pelvic Pain Society (IPPS) and the International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease (ISSVD).
Aim of study: The aim is to present the current state of knowledge on vulvodynia with a focus on its impact on women’s quality of life, including mental health, sexual functioning, social relationships and work activity.
Conclusion: Vulvodynia remains a significant and underdiagnosed health problem with serious consequences for women’s quality of life. Increasing awareness and education among healthcare professionals are essential to improve diagnosis and management of vulvodynia. Promoting further research, expanding access to interdisciplinary care and integrating medical, psychological and physiotherapeutic interventions may contribute to more effective treatment, improved functioning of affected women and reduction of the broader socioeconomic burden associated with the disease.
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