THE ROLE OF RELIGIONS IN POST-SOVIET COUNTRIES AND EXAMPLES OF THEIR RELATIONS WITH STATES
Abstract
It should be noted that the constitutional requirements for the regulation of freedom of religion and the issues of determining the relationship between the church and the state were not highlighted in the Soviet system. From the declaratory point of view, the constitutions of this country were partially similar to the constitutions of the West, which allowed their reception in the constitutions of national states even after the communist regime. In the communist space, the freedom of religion was considered from atheistic positions, and Ro-Gortz Luchterhandt in his work "Development of religious legislation in Eastern Europe" would say: the communist system is a state system hostile to religion. The hostility to religion began with a claim to science. This was also supported by the anti-religious and atheistic understanding of freedom of conscience. Freedom of conscience was not a legally guaranteed autonomy for each individual to choose according to custom and religious responsibility in favor of what is truly known. It rather meant freedom of conscience from religion. Because of such doctrines, religion was displaced from public life into private life.
References
Mikheil Kartvelishvili, Soviet religious policy and peculiarities of its reflection in Georgia in 1953-1964. Tbilisi, 2020; (Georgian Language).
Samuel Huntington, “The Clash of Civilizations and the Transformation of World Order”, https://elearning.tsu.ge/pluginfile.php/291510/mod_resource/content/1/Huntington-2017.pdf last checked: 19.06.2023; (Georgian Language).
Deacon Levan Matheshvili, "Calvinist, i.e. Reformation Confession", magazine "Karibche" http://karibche.ambebi.ge/skhvadaskhva/skhva-religiebi/305-kalvinisturi-anu-reformaciulieklesia.html (Georgian Language).
Anzor Akhvlediani, "Protestantism" http://anzorakhvledini.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_2314.html last checked: 12.05.2023; (Georgian Language).
Levan Gigineishvili, "European and Christian view of man" https://publika.ge/article/evropuli-daqristianuli-khedva-adamianze/ last checked: 19.06.2023; (Georgian Language).
Giorgi Meladze, "Detector of myths" Tbilisi, 2015. https://www.mythdetector.ge/ka/myth/mitititkos-amerikelebi-ebrdzvian-religias-usapudzvloa last checked: 19.06.2023; (Georgian Language).
Giorgi Kekeliani, "The role of religion in the internal politics of Turkey and Iran" 2019; https://www.academia.edu/41111700/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9 last verified: 21.05.2023; (Georgian Language).
Emzar Jgerenaia, "Protestant Ethic and Spirit of Capitalism" http://dictionary.css.ge/content/protestant-ethic-and-spirit-capitalism; Last verified: 26.05.2023; (Georgian Language).
PETER BROWN'S CHRISTIANITY, https://www.wenglinskyreview.com/wenglinsky-review-ajournal-of-culture-politics/2017/9/20/peter-browns-christianity last checked: 11.06.2023.
Max Weber, "Issues in Political Theory" https://elearning.tsu.ge/pluginfile.php/291506/mod_resource/content/1/Veberi-kreb-2019.pdf last checked: 26.05.2023; (Georgian Language).
Exhibition Home "Religion and the Founding of the American Republic" https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/religion/ last checked: 26.05.2023.
Anders Kjølen, "How the Catholic Church Influences Italian Politics"; 2017.
Wolfgang Huber, “Christian Faith and Political Culture in Europe” http://tengosideabox.blogspot.com/2009/11/blog-post_6346.html last checked: 05.05.2023.
Views:
181
Downloads:
39
Copyright (c) 2024 Giorgi Pareshishvili
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles are published in open-access and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Hence, authors retain copyright to the content of the articles.
CC BY 4.0 License allows content to be copied, adapted, displayed, distributed, re-published or otherwise re-used for any purpose including for adaptation and commercial use provided the content is attributed.