EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF TIKTOK ON ANOREXIA NERVOSA: A SOCIAL MEDIA PERSPECTIVE - LITERATURE REVIEW
Abstract
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a condition classified as an eating disorder that is characterised by a distorted perception of the image of the body. This leads to pathological behaviour caused by the fear of gaining weight. AN has the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric disorder and many starvation-related complications. The incidence of AN appears to be stable, but is increasing in younger patients, especially those under the age of 15. Given the global popularity of the mobile application TikTok, especially among adolescents, we conducted a literature review to examine the impact of this application on anorexia. Research indicates that the use of the TikTok application does affect self-perception. Despite the application's ban on content related to eating disorders, it is still possible to find and interact with such material. There are communities on the platform that support each other in recovery, as well as in persevering through the illness. The work highlights the complexity of the problem.
References
Bąba-Kubiś A, Pełka-Wysiecka J, Liśkiewicz P, et al. (2018) “J. Anoreksja – jadłowstręt psychiczny.” Pomeranian J Life Sci, 64(4), 5-9.
Steinhausen HC. (2002) “The outcome of anorexia nervosa in the 20th century.” Am J Psychiatry, 159(8),1284–1293.
Neale J, Hudson LD. (2020) “Anorexia nervosa in adolescents.” Br J Hosp Med, 81,1–8. https://doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2020.0099.
Baenas I, Etxandi M, Fernández-Aranda F. (2024) “Medical complications in anorexia and bulimia nervosa.” Medicina Clinica, 162(2), 26, 67-72. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2023.07.028
van Eeden AE, van Hoeken D, Hoek HW. (2021) “Incidence, prevalence and mortality of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.” Curr Opin Psychiatry, Nov 1, 34(6), 515-524. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000739.
Parpia, R., Spettigue, W., & Norris, M. L. (2023) “Approach to anorexia nervosa and atypical anorexia nervosa in adolescents.” Canadian Family Physician, 69, 387–391. doi: https://doi.org/10.46747/cfp.6906387
Brejza K. (2022) “TIKTOK JAKO WSPÓŁCZESNE ŹRÓDŁO WIEDZY.” Bibliotheca Nostra, 1(63), 51-63.
Gu L, Gao X, Li Y. (2022) “What drives me to use TikTok: A latent profile analysis of users’ motives.” Front. Psychol., 13, 992824. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.992824
McCashin D, Murphy CM. (2023) “Using TikTok for public and youth mental health – A systematic review and content analysis.” Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry., 28(1), 279-306. doi:10.1177/13591045221106608
Qin Y, Omar B, Musetti A. (2022) “The addiction behavior of short-form video app TikTok: The information quality and system quality perspective.” Front. Psychol, 13, 932805. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.932805
Montag C, Yang H and Elhai JD. (2021) “On the Psychology of TikTok Use: A First Glimpse From Empirical Findings.” Front. Public Health, 9, 641673. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.641673
Rando-Cueto D, de las Heras-Pedrosa C, Paniagua-Rojano F.J. (2023) “Health Communication Strategies via TikTok for the Prevention of Eating Disorders.” Systems, 11, 274. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11060274
Jabłońska E, Błądkowska K, Bronkowska M. (2019) “Zaburzenia odżywiania jako problem zdrowotny i psychospołeczny. Kosmos.” 68, 1(322), 121–132.
Pruccoli J, De Rosa M, Chiasso L. et al. (2022) “The use of TikTok among children and adolescents with Eating Disorders: experience in a third-level public Italian center during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.” Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 48, 138. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-022-01308-4
Pop LM, Iorga M, Iurcov R. (2022) “Body-Esteem, Self-Esteem and Loneliness among Social Media Young Users.” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health., 19(9), 5064. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095064
Logrieco G, Marchili M.R, Roversi M, et al. (2021) “The Paradox of Tik Tok Anti-Pro-Anorexia Videos: How Social Media Can Promote Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Anorexia.” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health., 18, 1041. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031041
Greene AK, Norling HN, Brownstone LM, et al. (2023) “Visions of recovery: a cross‑diagnostic examination of eating disorder pro‑recovery communities on TikTok.” Journal of Eating Disorders, 11,109 doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00827-7
Views:
440
Downloads:
292
Copyright (c) 2024 Oliwia Krzemień, Kinga Kosiec, Natalia Karpowicz, Natalia Pacocha, Julia Kaszucka, Justyna Popczyńska, Agnieszka Raczyńska, Małgorzata Krzyżanowska, Marta Zgierska, Jakub Jędrychowski
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles are published in open-access and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Hence, authors retain copyright to the content of the articles.
CC BY 4.0 License allows content to be copied, adapted, displayed, distributed, re-published or otherwise re-used for any purpose including for adaptation and commercial use provided the content is attributed.