ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРИРОДОИНТЕГРАЦИИ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ АРХИТЕКТУРНОЙ СРЕДЫ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ

Abstract

The relevance of health facilities formation taking into account principles of nature integration is substantiated in the article. It is shown that the concept of harmonious interaction with nature gives the best results for treatment and rehabilitation of patients; it gains more popularity and attracts attention of specialists in the field of medicine, architecture and design around the world. On the basis of the research work, several principles of nature integration in formation of architectural environment of health facilities can be distinguished. They depend on functional purpose of architectural objects, compositional structure, climatic conditions, ecosystem and location. It is proved that architectural formation of health facilities harmoniously associated with natural environment directly affects health of patients. In the process of architectural environment formation it is very important to take into account interests of environment users and nature itself, in order to obtain a favorable result of interaction of natural environment and man. Taking into account principles of nature integration in the design of health facilities contributes to improving the quality of medical and rehabilitation institutions environment, raising the level of services provided and harmonizing the environment.