World Science

CONSTITUTIONAL-LEGAL BASES OF REALIZATION OF ELECTORAL RIGHTS OF THE CITIZENS OF UKRAINE

Deydey Daryna Myhaylivna — 2020-03-31

The periodic conduct of elections and the renewal of the electoral legislation attest to Ukraine’s emergence as a democratic and rule of law state. The purpose of the article is to analyze the constitutional-legal foundations of the exercise of the electoral rights of the Ukrainian citizens. It is noted that one of the oldest and most widespread and effective forms of direct democracy is elections, an institution of democracy that allows one to vote and be elected. However, it is noted that in Ukraine from 1991 to 2020 there were several independent electoral systems, which implies the use of proportional and majoritarian systems, as well as mixed ones − their varieties for holding different types of elections.
The constitutional provisions stated in the article testify to the orientation of the Ukrainian society to ensure in Ukraine the implementation of the constitutional guarantees regarding the electoral rights of the citizens and the importance of this right, along with other guaranteed rights. Attention is paid to the Electoral Code of Ukraine, adopted on December 19, 2019, which is a codified legislative act that defines the guarantees of electoral rights of the citizens of Ukraine to participate in the formation of the composition of representative bodies of the state power, representative body of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and representative bodies and elected officials of the local self-government of Ukraine, regulates the organization and holding of different types of elections.

ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОСІБ, СХИЛЬНИХ ДО УНИКАННЯ В СКЛАДНИХ ЖИТТЄВИХ СИТУАЦІЯХ

Анна Вовк — 2020-03-31

A comparison and analysis of temperament peculiarities and character features, self-regulation, cognitive and activity style, communicative, perceptive and іnteractive competence, emotional intelligence and barriers in communication, emotional states and direction, life values, coping strategies for persons with different level of inclination to avoidance in complex life situations are made. Interconnections between inclination to avoidance and rigidity, reactivity, assertiveness, social contacting in complex life situations, asocial inclination, moral normativity, activity modeling and evaluation, chaotic and controlled cognitive and activity style, self-regulation, communicative competence, social intuition, conflict behavior, stress-resilience, aggressiveness, sadness, gnostic and gloristic emotional direction are analyzed and interpreted.

ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МОТИВАЦІЙНО-ПОТРЕБОВОЇ СФЕРИ ОСОБИСТОСТІ, ЩО ПЕРЕБУВАЄ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПОШУКУ РОБОТИ

Дорожкін В. Р. — 2020-03-31

The article presents the results of the study of the structure of personal activity motivation in the process of finding a job, highlights the main components that influence motivation and allow you to identify the motives that motivate a person to find a job. Using the factor analysis method, it is shown that the motivation of jobseekers in different types of employment has a multidimensional structure, the five most important factors were identified and analyzed, an attempt was made to determine the system of relevant key factors, psychological components and the structure of their relationships, external and internal conditions that promote or interfere with motivational processes.

НАПРЯМИ МУЗИЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ НІМЕЦЬКОЇ МУЗИЧНОЇ РАДИ

Олійник Аліна — 2020-03-31

In the article it is defined the notion of musical policy as a consistent concept of state activities which influence the support and development of music, music education, music facilities, economics of music life etc. The constituent parts of the music policy of modern Germany are determined. It is analyzed the impact and the importance of Leo Kestenberg’s reformation activity for the development of the music policy of Prussia in the 1920s, it is explained the role of the music policy in modern FRG and its overall state control of the country’s music life in particular. It is outlined a strategic direction of the activity of German Music Council (GMC; Deutsche Musikrat –DMR) – organization of music life and formation of the music policy in a new social context. It is established that the music policy is also a social policy which strives for preservation of general national state interests. The tasks and directions of the implementation of the music policy of FRG are singled out.

ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АДВОКАТА В УКРАЇНІ

Катерина Клименко — 2020-03-31

The scientific article analyzes the problems of legislation governing the activity of the Advocacy and in the field of disclosure of technologies in the provision of services of protection, representation and other types of legal assistance to the client in providing legal information, drafting procedural and other legal documents aimed at ensuring the realization of the client's rights, freedoms and legitimate interests.
The directions of reforming the law in the sphere of advocacy by amending the Law of Ukraine of introducing the latest rules of law that will regulate modern public relations with regard to information and communication technologies are proposed.