A STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF SAUNA ON THE OXYGEN TRANSPORT FUNCTION OF YOUNG ATHLETES ENGAGED IN HANDBALL SPORT

Hokuma Mammadova Eyvaz; Tarlan Mammadova Nasir

doi:10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30092023/8063

Hokuma Mammadova Eyvaz Teacher, Department of Game Sports, Azerbaijan State Academy of Physical Education and Sport https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-9903
Tarlan Mammadova Nasir Assistant professor substitute, Department of Game Sports, Azerbaijan State Academy of Physical Education and Sport https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3780-8041

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30092023/8063

Keywords: Young Handball Player, Oxygen, Lipid Peroxidation, Antioxidants, Sauna, Prooxidants

Abstract

The effect of sauna on blood oxygen transport function, lipid peroxidation, prooxidant-antioxidant balance in athletes aged 17-21 engaged in handball sport was studied in the article. Persons involved in the hot air sauna were exposed once a week (20 procedures) for a period of four months. The sauna procedure (at 85-90°C, 10-15% humidity) consisted of two parts: 5 and 10 minutes. In young handball athletes, after taking a dry air bath, an increase in pO₂, which is the development of respiratory alkolosis, and a decrease in the combination of hemoglobin and oxygen in venous blood increased the amount of oxygen transported to tissues. After a one-time exposure to the sauna, the development of oxidative stess accelerated (intensification of free radical processes, weakening of antioxidant defenses), and at the end of the course it began to decline. The observed increase in the formation of nitric oxide can play an important role in the modification of oxygen-dependent processes in the body.

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