STAGES OF RESETTLEMENT OF ECO-MIGRANTS OF ADJARA REGION AND STATE STRATEGY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF GURIA REGION)

  • Ineza Zoidze Candidate of History, Associate Professor, Shota Rustaveli State University of Batumi
  • Irakli Manvelidze Candidate of History, Doctor of Public Administration, Professor, Shota Rustaveli State University of Batumi
  • Levan Jackeli Doctor of Law, Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
  • Natalia Lazba Doctor of History, Associate Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
  • Irine Tsintsadze Doctor of Mass Communication, Assistant Professor, Shota Rustaveli State University of Batumi
Keywords: Ecomigration, Ecomigrant, Integration, Adaptation, State Policy, Local Community

Abstract

The modern migration processes in Georgia, especially ecological motives that are caused by the social enviroment have many reasons and they don’t fully corresponds to the socio-economic strategic interests of the development of the country. It is the weak economy mainly due to geographical factors, the backwardness and high cost of the service sector, and the dangerous natural processes that periodically put the need for intensive one-way migration on the agenda. Based on this, the purpose of the study is to determine the nature and stages of ecomigration of the population from the Ajara region at different times in the context of the state strategy, on the example of the ecomigrants settled in the Guria region. In order to achieve the mentioned goal and to study the issue, the institutional approach to the study of migration processes is used. The research is based on quantitative and qualitative social research techniques, as well as analysis and statistical methods. All this helped us in proper analysis and study of collected primary and secondary scientific information and materials. The survey was conducted from March 12 to September 25, 2022. According to the results of the research, in the presented material, the stages of eco-migration from the Adjara region to the Guria region are studied for the first time, its nature is determined, the state policy and its characteristics are evaluated, and various problems related to eco-migration are described. Also, during the research process, we developed recommendations that will contribute to the effectiveness of the state eco-migration policy. Based on the set goal of the research problem and the research issues, the research included the study of the scientific literature surrounding the research problem, the study of state documents, including archival documents, press and media materials, and the implementation of field research in the areas inhabited by ecomigrants.

References

A. of Adjara R. Central State Archives. (abbreviated as Atsa). Fund R-356. anas. 1. St. 104. F. 107.

A. of Adjara R. Central State Archives. Fund R-356. anas. 1. St. 118. F. 15.

A. of Adjara R. Central State Archives. Fund R-356. anas. 1. St. 118. F. 66.

A. of Adjara R. Central State Archives. Fund R-356. anas. 1. St. 287. F. 9

Arango J. (2000). Explaining Migration: A Critical View.Oxford. Blackwell Publishers.

Chumburidze M. Ghvinadze N. Gvazava S. Hosner R. Wagner V. Zurabishvili Tamar. (2015). The State of Migration in Georgia Report developed in the framework of the EU-funded Enhancing Georgia’s Migration Management (ENIGMMA) project. https://migration.commission.ge/files/enigmma-state-ofmigration_e_version.pdf

Ecomigration in Georgia, (2017). Summary document. http://iod.ge/files/Documents/ekoangarishi.pdf

Ecomigration - a challenge for Georgia, (2012). https://netgazeti.ge/life/12317/

Field research materials. (2022). Field ethnographic materials collected as a result of observation of focus group, in-depth interviews in villages inhabited by eco-migrants from Adjara region to Guria region.

Getiashvili R. (2011). Ecomigration Challenges and opportunities in the context of environmental protection, human rights and migration. http://weg.ge/sites/default/files/rezo_getiashvili.pdf

Kniveton D. Schmidt-Verkerk K. Smith Ch. Black R. (2008). Climate Change and Migration: Improving Methodologies to Estimate Flows. IOM Migration Research Series (MRS). https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/mrs-33.pdf

Kukchishvili M. (2020). Eco-migrants who moved from Adjara to Samtskhe-Javakheti and their speech codes.

Yearbook of Kutaisi Public Library.

Legal status of persons/eco-migrants affected by natural disasters and internally displaced persons. (2013). Special report. https://www.ombudsman.ge/res/docs/2019041315541069366.pdf

Lyle J. (2012) Resettlement of Eco-Migrants in Georgia: Current Changes, Trends, Implementation and Perceptions in Resettlement Policy, ECMI Working Paper No. 53, January.

Lyle J. (2012). Resettlement of Ecological Migrants in Georgia: Recent Developments and Trends in Policy,

Implementation, and Perceptions. ECMI WORKING PAPER #53 January 2012. https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/140733/Working_Paper_53_en.pdf

Macharshvili I. (2008). Forced internal migration in Georgia, problems and ways to solve them, social and environmental aspects. https://greenalt.org/app/uploads/2021/05/woodservice.pdf

Massey D.S. Arango J. Hugo G. Kouaouci A. Pellegrino A. Taylor J.E. (1993). Theories of international migration: A review and appraisal, Population and Development Review, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 431-66.

of natural events... (2016). Disaster-affected and displaced (eco-migrant) families: state support and accounting (report prepared by the Democracy Institute). Batumi, Adjara, Georgia.

Putkaradze T. (2006). Historical-ethnological problems of the migration of the population of Chari. Batumi.

Putkaradze T. (2005). Ecological Migrations, Predictions and Prospects. Natural disasters and eco-migrants in Adjara, Proceedings of the conference, Batumi.

Saldadze O. Mushkudiani A. (2018). Adjarian eco-migrants in Tsalka: integration and adaptation strategies. Master thesis. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333043607_achareli_ekomigrantebi_tsalkashi_integratsiisa_da_adaptatsiis_strategiebi

Silagadze S. (2017). Climate change and migration. http://conferenceconomics.tsu.ge/?mcat=0&cat=arq&leng=ge&adgi=893&title=%E90

Trier T. Turashvili M. (2007). Is resettlement of people displaced by environmental reasons a solution to an existing problem or the creation of a new one? Eco-migration in Georgia 1981-2006. ECMI monografia #6. https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/39504/monograph_6_geo.pdf

Vashakmadze Kh. (2015). Eco-migration in Georgian and non-status eco-migrants. https://www.kutaisipost.ge/ka/akhali-ambebi/article/18402-ekomigracia-qarthulad-da-ustatusoekomigrantebi

Wood W. Zolberg A. Benda P. (2001). Ecomigration: Linkeages between environmental change and migration, in, Global Migrants, Global Refugees: Problems and Solutions, Berghahn Books, New York.

Views:

182

Downloads:

148

Published
2022-11-20
Citations
How to Cite
Zoidze, I., Irakli Manvelidze, Levan Jackeli, Natalia Lazba, & Irine Tsintsadze. (2022). STAGES OF RESETTLEMENT OF ECO-MIGRANTS OF ADJARA REGION AND STATE STRATEGY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF GURIA REGION). International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science, (4(36). https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30122022/7876