СВОЄРІДНІСТЬ ХУДОЖНЬОГО ВИРАЖЕННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЗМУ У ТВОРЧОСТІ ПИСЬМЕННИКІВ “ПОКУТСЬКОЇ ТРІЙЦІ“

Abstract

The problem of psychologism in the works of the writers of “Pokutska Triitsia“ is examined; originality of expression of the personality’s inner world and his / her psychological state in contact with the outside world is determined; artistic psychologism of the writers’ prose as the basis of the image of human life, its character creation. Interest in the problem of psychologism allows to understand the issues of national aesthetic traditions, psychology, philosophy, ethics, to consider psychological motivation of the personality’s individual behavior and its reflections on the outworld in the writers’ artistic works and psychological states of the individual and the means to discover the inner world of the hero. On the material of Vasyl Stefanyk, Mark Cheremshyna and Les Martovych prose we can investigate the questions of national character, which extend idea of national identity of psychologism of the novelists’ works, caused with personal and individual qualities of the character of the writer and the heroes, peculiarities of their world outlook and social-political living conditions. It is proved that the main forms of psychological images in the works of Vasyl Stefanyk, Mark Cheremshyna and Les Martovych are artistic knowledge of the heroes’ inner world, their inner speech, psychological analysis, self-analysis.
The archetypes of truth, goodness and beauty, as well as land, nature, freedom typical for Ukrainian national character are studied on the basis of the works analysis. The world outlook leitmotive of short-story writers, the concept of a man and the world are determined. The autor paid much attention to understanding the artistic originality of the writers’ masterpieces and their contribution in to reproduction of beauty of writing of short stories.