THE STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT AT THE BORDER PORTS BETWEEN MONGOLIA AND CHINA
Abstract
Effective management of border port road transport is crucial for enhancing trade and economic potential at border ports and free zones. This involves long-term, medium-term, and short-term planning, as well as the implementation of integrated development policies to ensure sustainable and accessible improvements. By connecting border ports with railways and paved roads, enhancing transport and logistics competitiveness, optimizing cargo flow, and laying the groundwork for future transit capabilities, economic relations and cooperation between Mongolia and China can flourish, fostering the sustainable development of both nations. To boost trade turnover and establish free economic zones and road ports, it is imperative to enhance the management of border port road transport in alignment with Mongolia's regional development strategy. Currently, the concentration of the economy on only four ports leads to goods shortages, price hikes, and hindered business operations. Therefore, enhancing the type, quality, and availability of road transport services at border ports is essential to increase the throughput capacity of these crucial transportation hubs.
References
Constitution of Mongolia, 1992
Border Law of Mongolia, 2016
Transportation Law of Mongolia, 1999
Law on Customs of Mongolia, 1991
Government Policy on Borders, 2002
"Government policy in the road transport sector". 2018
Mongolia-China border regime agreement, 2010
Mongolia's "Vision 2050" long-term development policy. 2020
New Revival Policy, 2021
Agreement between the Governments of Mongolia and the People's Republic of China on border ports between Mongolia and China and their regime. 2004
https://bpo.gov.mn/content/56 - Brief introduction of border ports of Mongolia
https://nrpa.gov.mn/mn/recoveries/ports- Port Recovery
https://eagle.mn/r/120591 - B. Tulga: 25 of Mongolia's 39 border ports are active.
https://itoim.mn/a/2024/03/22/economy/mhw-Port throughput became 9 and foreign trade reached a historical record.
http://travelmongolia.org/index.php/mn/news-classic/2023-04-17-03-32-27-The volume of cargo and passengers at China-Mongolia border port has increased.
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