LOSING YEARS OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE IN AKTOBE REGION IN 2014

Abstract

Background: To analyze the disease burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among people in the Aktobe region.
Purpose: This study explores the first of facts losing years of life (Years of Life Lost) to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the Aktobe region.
Methods: The lost years of life are made up of two components, such as mortality rates and life expectancy. According to the international methodology we performed a calculation years of life lost index by the following formula.
Results: During the studied deaths by 2014 COPD causes 156 is in the city, in rural regions 328. The high mortality rate of the city population is observed in the age of 65-69 with indicator 37 and in the second place the ages are 60-64 (29) and 70-74 (29). Here we also found that the burden of COPD is higher in age 65-69 where YLL 880.1 and age 60-64 with indicator of YLL is 820.3. Although in rural indicator the mortality rate in the age group 70-74 (72) are lower than in the age group of 65-69 (68) and the age group 70-74 (60), we found that the above YLL in the age group 65- 69 years (1617.5), and in age group 70-74 (1164.7), than in age of 75-79 years (1098.9).
Conclusions: We found that despite the low death rate among the rural population aged 70-74 years, which amounts to 60 people with comparator of more high death indicator in age of groups 75- 79 and 65-69, second high years of life lost indexed in age group 65-69 with 1617.5. Our research is testified that this age group require attention to priority for provide timely, affordable medical care.