THE LEGISLATIVE ASPECTS OF THE STATE-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

The article focuses on the data about the topicality of the state-private partnership introduction in the health care system of the RK. The SPP mechanism is considered as a topical instrument to provide the necessary financial base and modernization of the social infrastructure objects including medical establishments. Synergy of the state and private business allows increasing quality of the services provided to the population by the optimal ratio «price – quality», providing the infrastructure development, creating additional work [places that in complex has a positive multiplicative effect. The SPP is a mutually beneficial cooperation of the state and private sector in the spheres traditionally referring to the state responsibility on conditions of balanced distribution of risks, profits and costs, rights and duties.
Efficient preparation and realization of projects on the basis of SPP mechanisms will allow increasing investments into the system of health care and correspondingly will accelerate the process of achieving the strategic goals of health care system. The article has researched the normative-legislative base acts regulating the SPP in the RK, analyzed trends of SPP development in the health care system of the Republic of Kazakhstan, problems and perspectives of the SPP development have been defined.
As the objects to research we chose the informative-legislative system «Әділет» of the Republic center of legal information of the Ministry of Justice of the RK http://adilet.zan.kz with the list of officially accepted normative-legislative acts (NLA), official information sources (the round table material, seminars, internet-sites). In order to increase availability and quality of services on account of competitiveness in conditions of medical insurance it is planned to transform the medical establishments by the principles of corporate management, to expand the guaranteed volume of free medical aid (GVFMA) through private suppliers. We find it prospective to introduce new forms of the SPP for health care system of the RK that implies realization of investment projects with information- communication technologies attracting private partners including pharmaceutical companies.