HERITAGE AND TECHNOLOGY: THE CONTRIBUTION OF GIS TO THE MANAGEMENT AND ENHANCEMENT OF SETIF'S HISTORIC BUILDINGS
Abstract
In today's global context, the preservation of architectural heritage is becoming a crucial challenge, particularly for buildings from the 19th and 20th centuries, which are often neglected or underestimated. This study focuses on the city of Setif, Algeria, where a rich architectural heritage bears witness to the region's historical and urban evolution. However, the lack of effective mechanisms for inventorying and promoting this heritage remains a major obstacle. The main objective of this research is to demonstrate the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for the management and enhancement of the built heritage of Setif's historic center. The study explores the use of GIS to create a georeferenced database, facilitating the collection and consultation of detailed information on each building. The methodology includes document collection, georeferencing of buildings and their integration into QGIS software. The results show that such an interactive database enables more efficient management and better decision-making for heritage conservation. The case study of three representative buildings (Ibn Badis mosque, Kerouani high school, and Bank for agriculture and rural development) illustrates the application of GIS in the enhancement of architectural heritage. This approach contributes to the sustainable preservation of Setif's heritage and its integration into cultural development policies.
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