AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO IDENTIFY SUITABLE AREAS FOR THE LOCATION OF PUBLIC FACILITIES USING MULTI-CRITERIA ANALYSIS BASED ON GIS AND AHP IN THE CITY OF EL KHROUB, ALGERIA

Abdaoui Gihen Rym; Jakjak Abderazak; Agaguenia Siham; Dahdouh Fatima; Bakiri Hadia; Tabet Ahmed Amine

doi:10.31435/ijitss.4(44).2024.2912

Abdaoui Gihen Rym Institute of Urban Management Techniques, University of Oum El-Bouaghi, PO Box 358, Oum El-Bouaghi, Algeria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3650-2996
Jakjak Abderazak Institute of Urban Management Techniques, University of Oum El-Bouaghi, PO Box 358, Oum El-Bouaghi, Algeria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-2543
Agaguenia Siham Institute of Urban Management Techniques, University of Oum El-Bouaghi, PO Box 358, Oum El-Bouaghi, Algeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-5672
Dahdouh Fatima Institute of Urban Management Techniques, University of Oum El-Bouaghi, PO Box 358, Oum El-Bouaghi, Algeria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-1058
Bakiri Hadia Institute of Urban Management Techniques, University of Oum El-Bouaghi, PO Box 358, Oum El-Bouaghi, Algeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3440-4260
Tabet Ahmed Amine Institute of Urban Management Techniques, University of Oum El-Bouaghi, PO Box 358, Oum El-Bouaghi, Algeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-9575

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31435/ijitss.4(44).2024.2912

Keywords: Urbanization, Kernel Density, Nearest Neighbour, AHP, GIS, Public Facilities, El Khroub

Abstract

Random and spontaneous urban growth is the result of massive natural population growth, as it is in all developing countries. As for our study air, it also results from the unloading of the mother city of Constantine to the satellite city of El-Khroub, which gave urbanization the power to take over its vast environment, An uneven distribution of public facilities in the city’s major districts, as well as traffic jams. This work attempted to determine the suitability of urban land for the location of public facilities in the city. It should be noted that land suitability assessment is a major factor in urban planning and management. Our land adequacy assessment is subject to the AHP model, calculating the weighting of various criteria including physical, socio-economic, environmental and urban. The final adequacy analysis revealed the proportion of land most suitable, estimated at 3.52% of the total area, covering mainly fallow land. The results of this study provide a detailed mapping of urban development potential, integrating both existing data and future projections.

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