PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF EMOTIONAL INSTABILITY IN ADOLESCENTS

  • Gurak Halyna graduate student Department of Psychology at National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7563-9349
  • Dolynska Lyubov candidate of psychological sciences professor Secretary of the Specialized Academic Council for Pedagogical and Age Psychology, Head of the Department of Psychology, National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-1102
Keywords: Adolescence, affective sphere, emotions, emotional instability, emotional stability, emotional dysregulation

Abstract

The article presents an overview of the problem of the affective sphere of adolescents on both theoretical and empirical levels. Its relevance and, at the same time, the prospect for further research is justified. It was revealed that the emotional life of persons of pubertal period is differently disclosed in the scientific heritage of foreign scientists, but insufficiently covered in the domestic. Correlations between the emotional experiences of adolescents and their relationships with parents, peers; gender identity; eating disorders, etc., were established. Against the background of emphasizing the influence of various external psychological factors in the life of an adolescent, the topic of the intrapersonal, psychological potential of persons of this age remains open. Taking into account the topicality of the problem of emotional instability of teenagers, we aimed to find out in detail, from an empirical point of view, the internal psychological reasons of this phenomenon. For this purpose, the ascertaining experiment was carried out which involved 300 pupils of 6-7 and 8-9 forms of the general secondary educational institutions of the Ternopil region (Berezhanska Secondary School № 1 and Berezhanska Secondary School № 2). Respondents were offered specific, according to the formulated scientific problem, a package of psychodiagnostic techniques, directed to the research of features of the level of manifestation as well as categories of hypothetical factors of emotional stability of adolescents. The next stage of the study involved processing the data by factor analysis using the capabilities of Microsoft Excel and SPSS 21 software. As a result, 10 psychological factors that cause emotional instability in adolescents were identified. Among them: imbalance of self-esteem and personal abilities, personal insecurity compensated by self-control, low resistance to stress, impulsiveness against insecurity, dissonance in the assessment of one's own self, motivational polarity, emotional uncertainty, public insecurity, uncertainty in own abilities, confident behavior. The prospect of our study is the development and practical implementation of social psychological training as a means of correcting dysregulation of the affective sphere of personality and the development of their emotional stability.

References

Bailen, N. H., Green, L. M., & Thompson, R. J. (2019). Understanding emotion in adolescents: A review of emotional frequency, intensity, instability, and clarity. Emotion Review: Journal of the International Society for Research on Emotion 11 (1), 63 73. ht tps://doi.org/10.1177/1754073918768878

Benard, B. (n.d.). Fostering resiliency in kids: Protective factors in the family, school, and community. Nationalresilienceresource.Com. Retrieved November 30, 2021, from http://www.nationalresilienceresource.com/BB_Fostering_Resilience_F_9_2012.pdf

Brown, M., Hochman, A., & Micali, N. (2020). Emotional instability as a trait risk factor for eating disorder behaviors in adolescents: Sex differences in a large scale prospective study. Psychological Medicine 50 (11), 1783 1794. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291719001818

Cheung, R. Y. M., Chan, L. Y., & Chung, K. K. H. (2020). Emotion dysregulation between mothers, fathers, and adolescents: Implications for adolescents’ internalizing problems. Journal of Adolescence 83 , 62 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.07.001

Fetiskin, N. P., Kozlov, V. V., & Manuylov, G. M. (2002). Sotsialno psikhologicheskaya diagnostika razvitiya lichnosti i malykh grupp [Socio psychological diagnostics of the development of personality and small groups]. Moskva: Izdatelstvo Instituta Psikhoterapii.

Furman, A. V. (2000). Psykhodiahnost yka osobystisnoi adaptovanosti: Naukove vydannia. [Psychodiagnostics of personal adaptability: Scientific publication]. Ternopil: Ekonomichna dumka. (in Ukr.).

Gramzow, R. H., Sedikides, C., Panter, A. T., Sathy, V., Harris, J., & Insko, C. A. (2004). Pat terns of selfregulation and the big five. European Journal of Personality, 18 (5), 367 385. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.513

Ilin, E. P. (2001). Emotsii i chuvstva [Emotions and feelings]. Sankt Peterburg: Piter.

Lemak, M. V., Petryshch, V. Yu. (Eds.). (2012). Psykholohu dlia roboty. Diahnostychni metodyky [Psychologist for work. Diagnostic techniques]. Uzhhorod: Vydavnytstvo Oleksandry Harkushi. (in Ukr.).

Mendo-Lázaro, S., León-Del-Barco, B., Polo-Del-Río, M.-I., Yuste-Tosina, R., & López-Ramos, V.-M. (2019). The role of parental Acceptance Rejection in emotional instability during adolescence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(7), 1194. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071194

Mesurado, B., Vidal, E. M., & Mestre, A. L. (2018). Negative emotions and behaviour: The role of regulatory emotional self-efficacy. Journal of Adolescence 64 , 62 71. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.01.007

Miller Slough, R. L., & Dunsmore, J. C. (2020). Emotion socialization by parents and friends: Links with adolescent emotional adjustment. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 71 (101197), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2020.101197

Prikhozhan, A. M. (1988). Primeneniye metodov pryamogo otsenivaniya v rabote shkolnogo psikhologa [Application of direct assessment methods in the work of a school Moskva: Izdatelstvo APN SSSR.

Roche, C., Trompeter, N., Bussey, K., Mond, J., Cunningham, M. L., Murray, S. B., Lonergan, A., & Mitchison, D. (2021). Gender compatibility and drive for muscularity among adolescent boys: Examining the indirect effect of emotion regulation difficulties. Body Image 39 , 213 220. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.08.009

Sobchik, L. N. (2005). Psikhologiya individualnosti. Teoriya i praktika psikhodiagnostiki. [Psychology of personality. Theory and practice of psychodiagnostics]. Sankt Peterburg : Rech.

Views:

345

Downloads:

392

Published
2021-12-09
Citations
How to Cite
Gurak Halyna, & Dolynska Lyubov. (2021). PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF EMOTIONAL INSTABILITY IN ADOLESCENTS. International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science, (4(32). https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30122021/7705