POSSIBILITIES FOR INCREASING THE YIELDS AFTER PRE-SOWING ELECTRIC TREATMENT OF WHEAT AND MAIZE SEEDS

  • Palov I. PhD, Prof. , Rousse University "Angel Kunchev”
  • Stoilova A, DSc, Prof. , Institute of Field Crops
  • Sirakov K PhD, assoc. Prof., Rousse University "Angel Kunchev”
  • Zahariev S. PhD, Rousse University "Angel Kunchev”
Keywords: maize and wheat seeds, pre-sowing electromagnetic treatment, increase of yields

Abstract

Following many years of research, it has been determined that for the environmentally friendly stimulation of the growth of plants and increase of their yields, it is necessary to apply pre-sowing electromagnetic treatment to the seeds of these plants.
A study has been carried out of the impact of the pre-sowing electromagnetic treatment of the seeds of different Bulgarian wheat varieties and of maize hybrids provided by Bulgarian producers and by the companies Pioneer-USA and the French Maisadour Semences.
At certain values of the controllable factors of the pre-sowing treatment, the following results have been achieved: an increase of (9...20)% in wheat yields as compared to the control batch, and an increase in the length of the maize ears, a higher number of leaves and a higher number of kernel rows in an ear, a higher number of kernels in a row, and yields increased by (5...21)% as compared to the control batch.

References

Andonov K., Hr. Ganev, Iv. Palov, V. Stefanov, St. P. Stefanov, Electrical technologies in agriculture. Zemizdat, Sofia, 1987 (in Bulgarian).

A method for a pre-sowing electromagnetic treatment of seeds of peanuts. Patent for the invention No 42681, and 01 1/00. Licensee: Iv. Palov, St. P. Stefanov, Ch. Ganev, Zl. T. Zlatev, M. Stankowski (in Bulgarian).

Apparatus for pre-sowing electrical treatment of sowing material. Patent for the invention No 30631, A 01 C 1/00 Licensee: P. Terziev, I. Palov, St. Stefanov, R. Radev (Bulgarian)

Ministry of Agriculture and Food, 2013. Forecast yields of wheat and barley before harvest 2013 Department "Agricultural Statistics", No247 / 06. (in Bulgarian).

Mitev S., Pl. Mitev, P. Gornishka, Ruse 464 - a new medium-early maize hybrid. Plant Science, Sofia, Bulgaria, 1993,1-4, p.76-78. (in Bulgarian).

Mitev S., Pl. Mitev, G. Hristova, P. Momchilova, Ruse 424. Plant Science, 35, Sofia, Bulgaria, 1998, p. 354-357. (in Bulgarian).

Mitev S., Pl. Mitev, G. Hristova, P. Momchilova, Ruse 555. Plant Science, 35, Sofia, Bulgaria, 1998, p. 358-360 (in Bulgarian).

Mitkov At., S.Kardashevski, Statistical methods in agricultural engineering. Zemizdat, Sofia, Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1987. (in Bulgarian).

Mitkov At., D. Minkov, Statistical methods of research and optimization in agricultural engineering, Parts I and II, Zemizdat, Sofia, 1989, 1993, 367 p. (in Bulgarian).

Palov Iv., Chr. Andreev, E. Kouzmanov, N.Armyanov, Rezults from pre-sowing electromagnetic treatment of maize seeds, Agricultirall Engineering, Res. papers 33 (3), Raudondvaris, Lithuania, 2001, P. 43...52.

Palov Iv., A. Pozeliene, E. Kouzmanov, Chr. Andreev, Pre-sowing electromagnetic treatment of maize seeds, Energy efficiency and agricultirall Engineering, Proceedings of the union of scientists - Rousse, Bulgaria, 4-6 April, 2002, vol. 2, P.202...207.

Palov Iv., Studies of maize yields after pre-sowing electromagnetic treatment of the seeds obtained from different harvests. Agricultural Engineering, XL, 2003, No.5, p. 170-172. (in Bulgarian).

Palov, Iv., K. Sirakov, D. Iliev, Results of the study of the movement of maize seeds in a pre-sowing electromagnetic treatment device. Proceedings of Angel Kanchev University of Ruse, v.41, s.1.1., Ruse, 2004, p. 90-94.

Palov, Iv., K. Sirakov, E. Kalcheva, Analysis of the movement trajectory of the seeds in a pre-sowing electromagnetic treatment device. Proceedings of Angel Kanchev University of Ruse, v.41, s.1.1. Ruse, 2004, p. 95-98.

PalovIv., N.Armyanov, K.Sirakov, Research on the electric field arising in maizeseeds during their pre-sowing electromagnetic treatment, “Energy efficiency and agricultural engineering”, second conference, Procedings of the union of scientists, Rouse, Bulgaria, 2004.

Palov Iv., N. Armyanov, K. Sirakov, Research on the electric yield arising in maize seeds during their pre-sowing electromagnetic treatment // Energy efficiency and agricultural engineering, Second conference, Proceedings of the union of scientists, Rousse, Bulgaria, 2004, p. 601-606. (in Bulgarian).

Palov Iv., K. Sirakov, Rezults from yield research on maize obtained often pre-sowing electromagnetic treatment of old and new seeds // Agricultural engineering, res. pap.36 (3), Raudondvaris, Lithuania, 2004, p. 34-41.

Palov Iv. K. Sirakov, G. Nikolova, Pl. Mitev, G. Hristova, Pre-sowing electromagnetic seed treatment impact on maize hybrid yield // Agricultural engineering, Proceeding of the International Conference, New technological Processes And Investigation Methods For Agricultural Engineering N10, Raudondvaris, Lithuania, 2005, p. 327-334.

PalovIv., St. Stefanov, K. Sirakov, Em. Kuzmanov, Y. Neikov, Increasing the production of grain and technical crops biomass by preliminary electromagnetic treatment of seeds // Publishing house “Leni AN-Rousse, Bulgaria, Ireland, Denmark, Hungary, Biomass Mobilizacion, EU Project No 245449, 2010, No 1, pp. 64-79, ISSN 978-594-8190, (in Bulgarian and English).

Palov Iv, A. Stoilova, K. Sirakov, Sv. Zahariev, Increasing of yields by pre-sowing electrical treatments of seeds of field crops // International Conference on “NEW APPROACHES IN FOOD SECURITY AND VALUE, Agra, India, (17-19).20.2014.

Sirakov, K., Results of the studies after pre-sowing electromagnetic treatment of maize seeds of Bulgarian and American hybrids. Proceedings of Angel Kanchev University of Ruse, v.45, s.3.1., Ruse, 2006, p. 120-124. (in Bulgarian).

Sirakov K., V. Dochev, Iv. Palov, Results from preliminary studies on pre-sowing electromagnetic seed treatment of wheat // Scientific Works of Rousse University "Angel Kunchev", vol. 46, 3.1., Rousse, 2007, pp. 87-91 (in Bulgarian).

Shanin, J.D., Methods of field experiment, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, 1989 (in Bulgarian).

Views:

75

Downloads:

55

Published
2016-03-25
Citations
How to Cite
Palov I., Stoilova A, Sirakov K, & Zahariev S. (2016). POSSIBILITIES FOR INCREASING THE YIELDS AFTER PRE-SOWING ELECTRIC TREATMENT OF WHEAT AND MAIZE SEEDS. World Science, 3(3(7), 6-13. Retrieved from https://rsglobal.pl/index.php/ws/article/view/1038
Section
Agriculture