ПОСТРОЕНИЕ СЛОВАРЯ МАХМУДА КАШГАРИ «ДИВАН ЛУГАТ АТ-ТУРК» (СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СЛОВАРЕЙ АЛЬ-ФАРАБИ «ДИВАН АЛЬ- АДАБ ФИ БАЯН ЛЮГАТИЛ-Л-АРАБ» И МАХМУДА КАШГАРИ «ДИВАН ЛУГАТ-АТ-ТУРК»)

Abstract

The famous Uyghur linguist and lexicographer of the 11th century, Mahmoud Kashgari, in the preface to the dictionary “Divan Lugat-at- Turk”, although he cites the name of the dictionary of the 8th-century Arabic lexicographer Khalil bin Ahmed “Kitab al-Ain”, did not use it in terms of building the dictionary. In fact, Kashgari does not provide any information about the principles of constructing which dictionary served as an example for him. Many researchers believe that the dictionary by Abu Ibrahim Ishaq ibn Ibrahim al-Farabi “Divan al-adab fi bayan lugati- l-arab” is a prototype of the “Divan” by Kashgar. The article discusses similar and distinctive features of these two dictionaries. The article also speaks of the qafiya rhyme method, in Arabic lexicography associated with the name Ismail al-Jawhari, first used in reality in the al-Farabi dictionary “Divan al-adab”, although in a primitive form.