BIOREMEDIATION OF SOILS CONTAMINATED WITH HEAVY METALS

  • R. Z. Uridia Ph.D., Candidate of chemical sciences, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, P. Melikishvili Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • N. A. Kavtaradze Ph.D., Candidate of chemical sciences, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, P. Melikishvili Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • K. N. Kochiashvili Ph.D., Candidate of chemical sciences, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, P. Melikishvili Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • M. A. Stephanishvili Ph.D., Candidate of chemical sciences, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, P. Melikishvili Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • I. I. Mikadze Ph.D., Candidate of chemical sciences, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, P. Melikishvili Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • L. A. Dolidze Ph.D., Candidate of chemical sciences, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, P. Melikishvili Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • T. A. Dgebuadze Scientist, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, P. Melikishvili Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Tbilisi, Georgia
Keywords: heavy metals, radionuclide, pollution, neutralization, remediation

Abstract

Waste generated due to the growth of the modern industry is undergoing natural disposal in the environment for a long period of time. A special danger is caused by heavy metals that do not undergo biodegradation. Known purification methods of soils are not always effective and profitable. Correct selection of soil remediation methods contaminated with heavy metals ensures effective cleaning and restoration of soils. For this purpose, selecting representatives of various taxonomic groups of microorganisms binding heavy metals in the soil is carrying out. A complex method of purification of soils contaminated with have metals is being developed. Modified forms of humic acids were developed, geochemical barriers using local clays were created. Works to biostimulate local microorganisms required for bioremediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals are conducted. Remediation and increasing the fertility of soils contaminated with heavy metals are necessary for the prevention of further penetration of these metals into agricultural crops.

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Published
2021-06-14
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How to Cite
R. Z. Uridia, N. A. Kavtaradze, K. N. Kochiashvili, M. A. Stephanishvili, I. I. Mikadze, L. A. Dolidze, & T. A. Dgebuadze. (2021). BIOREMEDIATION OF SOILS CONTAMINATED WITH HEAVY METALS. International Academy Journal Web of Scholar, (2(52). https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_wos/30062021/7618

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